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The status on builder confidence

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Housing starts rebound in April after March slump 

 

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New-home construction swung back to positive territory in April after a March slide, the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development said in a press release.   

New homes were built at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,360,000, up 5.7% from 1,287,000 in March but down 0.6% from 1,368,000 in April 2023.  

Single-family housing starts, meanwhile, came in at a rate of 1,031,000, down 0.4% from 1,035,000 in March but up 17.7% from 876,000 in April 2023. 

Multifamily residential starts surged 31.4% from March to 322,000, which is 32.9% below the year-ago level of 480,000.    

Housing completions were up across the board, rising 8.6% month over month and 14.6% year over year to 1,623,000. 

“On a positive note, albeit only for the short term, the completion of homes is rising due to past months’ higher housing starts,” National Association of REALTORS® Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said in a press release, adding that the 1.62 million housing unit completions in April was the second-highest monthly figure in 15 years. 

Nevertheless, Yun said, the pace of housing starts remains too low to satisfy current demand. 

“The housing shortage is not going away,” he said. “The laws of supply and demand tell us that home prices are on firm ground and could even reaccelerate in the future unless more is done to boost supply.” 

The status on builder confidence

Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes rose for the fourth month in a row in April. Homebuilders remained cautiously optimistic that the lack of existing inventory would drive demand for new homes, despite elevated interest rates and construction costs, the National Association of Home Builders reported.     

Specifically, the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) rose one point to 45. Any number over 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as “good,” rather than “poor.”  

“Currently, one-third of housing inventory is new construction, compared to historical norms of a little more than 10%,” NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz said in a press release. “More buyers looking at new homes, along with the use of sales incentives, have supported new home sales since the start of 2023.” 

The share of builders reducing home prices slid to 30% in April from 31% in March and February. The average price reduction in April was 6%, the same as in February and March but lower than the 8% seen in December. Meanwhile, the share of builders using incentives to bolster sales rose to 59% from 58% in March; it was 62% in December. 

The HMI is made up of three components, two of which rose in April. The component gauging current sales conditions rose two points to 51, and the gauge measuring sales expectations in the next six months rose three points to 50. The component measuring traffic of prospective buyers was flat at 31.  

Regionally, the three-month moving average of the index rose in all geographic regions, rising four points to 46 in the Northeast, four points to 49 in the South, four points to 38 in the West and two points to 37 in the Midwest. 

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The status on builder confidence

Homebuilder confidence posted its second-highest drop in the history of the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI) in July, as home sales and buyer traffic were hampered by inflation and rising interest rates.    

Housing index fell 12 points

The index fell 12 points to 55, its largest drop after the 42-point plunge in May 2020, the National Association of Home Builders said. The monthly decrease was the seventh one in a row as fears of a weakening housing market continue amid economic headwinds that make homes increasingly unaffordable for buyers. 

Any reading above 50 indicates that more builders view conditions as good than poor.    

“Production bottlenecks, rising home building costs and high inflation are causing many builders to halt construction because the cost of land, construction and financing exceeds the market value of the home,” said NAHB Chairman Jerry Konter, a homebuilder and developer from Savannah, Georgia. “In another sign of a softening market, 13% of builders in the HMI survey reported reducing home prices in the past month to bolster sales and/or limit cancellations.” 

All three HMI components fell in July: Current sales conditions fell 12 points to 64, sales expectations for the next six months slid 11 points to 50 and traffic of prospective buyers declined 11 points to 37. 

“Affordability is the greatest challenge facing the housing market,” NAHB chief economist Robert Dietz said in a press release. “Significant segments of the homebuying population are priced out of the market. Policymakers must address supply-side issues to help builders produce more affordable housing.” 

Regionally, the three-month moving average of the index fell in all geographic regions, led by the West, with a 12-point decline to 62 and followed by the South with an eight-point fall to 70, the Northeast with a six-point slide to 65 and the Midwest with a four-point drop to 52. 

The NAHB/Wells Fargo survey measures builder perceptions of current single-family home sales, as well as sales expectations for the next six months, as “good,” “fair” or “poor.” The survey also asks builders to rate traffic of prospective buyers as “high to very high,” “average” or “low to very low.” The results are then used to calculate the seasonally adjusted index.    

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