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Should you buy a property? Here’s a real life example to help you decide

Should you invest in buying a home, or put your money into the stock market?

Here’s one reader’s opinion on the subject:

Stocks are still too volatile, IMHO, and if I was to invest in stocks it would be for long term investments. My father is a day trader, but it’s literally a full-time job for him and he has to keep a constant eye on his stocks, which I don’t have the time for right now.

Unlike stocks, I think that Real Estate is more predictable and the losses aren’t as damaging as stocks can be (the chances of losing a couple of thousand dollars in one day from a bad stock isn’t a good way to make an investment in my opinion).

Here’s my recent Real Estate venture experience (I do think the numbers say it all):

Purchased in 2003 in Abington, MA:

$230,000 with $35,000 down
2,528 square feet
3 bedroom / 2.5 bath

Monthly expenses with a 5/1 variable rate of 4.85%:

Mortgages 1st and 2nd = about $1,500/mo.
Taxes = $1100/year.
Put in about $50,000 of work into improvements.

Now appraised at around $450,000, but could possibly sell for more since there are new developments that just sold for more in the neighborhood.

Sure I’m not in the city, but the commute’s only about 20 minutes from the city without traffic, and I’m willing to sacrifice a little bit of my lifestyle for a few years.

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6 Responses to “Should you buy a property? Here’s a real life example to help you decide” »»

  1. Comment by Fever | 06/27/06 at 3:20 pm

    Real Life Example Has Plenty Of Flaws

    1) The only reason stocks appear more volatile than

    real estate is because the stock market is an efficient market and real estate is an inefficient,

    illiquid market. Real estate owners justify their investments by simply assuming that values

    always go up. They do this because there isn’t a highly liquid mechanism like the DOW to

    properly price their assets.

    2) As a former appraiser I can assure you that virtually all

    appraisals are “Made As Instructed�. In fact, I never did an appraisal where my client

    didn’t give me the number first; I just had to justify it.

    3) If you had invested in the

    stock market during the same time period as when you invested in real estate you would have made

    27% return based on the historic DOW levels (June 1, 2003 – June 1, 2006). In fact, by the time

    you factor in annual ownership expenses (subtracted by what it would cost to rent the same

    property), pay brokerage commissions and actually sell the property for market value (see #2) I’m

    not sure if stocks wouldn’t have been the wiser investment decision.

    4) Even if we

    calculate an IRR and determine that real estate produced a better return than stocks I would argue

    it would have to be a significant higher return because stocks are liquid and can be converted to

    cash at any time.

    5) During the time period you bought your house I bought a little

    company called RRC for $4 a share. Does that mean I’m right and everyone should sell their house

    and buy stocks, NO. It just means that you and I timed the market right. Now is the time to get

    out of residential housing, I suggest buying office buildings, they are currently priced well below

    replacement cost.

  2. Comment by Tom_v | 06/27/06 at 3:59 pm

    Fever:

    We all know that

    real estate and stocks are all about timing when it comes to investing either or. But at least

    with real estate i know the value of my property does not drop that much significantly within a

    month or even a week (as one’s stock shares can within a couple of days), so there is much better

    predictability on where the real estate market is heading vs. the DOW.

    By all means i’m

    not discouraging anyone to do one over the other, i’m just saying, as above posted, that it was

    “In My Honest Opinion” that I think Real Estate is a more stable investment if I were to chose

    either to invest into stocks or real estate; and it has so been proven to me over time by many

    wealthy clients of mine who have gone from ground up.

    But the true subject of the matter

    is even with all of the annual expense (which i highly doubt you’d be able to rent out a house for

    the same size or even a 1 bedroom apt. for the same amount as the mortgage payment), i get to own

    it in the end plus have extra cash from the sell (even with paying off what ever brokerage fee)

    from what i’ve already put into it towards a bigger and better place.

    1) I don’t

    understand how it can be an illiquid market? People constantly buy, sell and flip (i don’t always

    agree with this method) properties all the time, does it not become liquid when the property is

    sold? I’m a little confused when you say it’s “illiquidable”; When you “liquify” your assets

    doesn’t that mean you’re converting the property (real or not) into cash?

    2) I work with 5

    different appraisal companies throughout the New England area on a daily basis, and I can gaurantee

    you that I would never ever tell them how much a property “should” be worth just to get some sort

    of approval on a loan; and I would never work with appraisers who would pull that kind of crap

    either. And I do understand the Market Value vs. the Appraised Value. I was being conservative on

    the numbers shown above; I just checked 3 different comps and appraisals to the property, and I can

    tell you it’s worth more than $450k with the improvements made.

    3) What stocks are you

    talking about in particular? I can gaurantee you that I can give you more symbols where you

    would’ve lost money in those years rather than ones that you would’ve gained from.

    4) True

    you definitely can convert those stocks to income at anytime? And how much of a garuantee can you

    put on your returns if you invested your money into stocks? Can you also rent out your stocks and

    gain a persistant flow of income from it like you can as if you were to purchase an investment

    property (or several) for rental? I can give you several more examples on ROI with Real

    Estate.

    5) I 100% agree with you it’s all about timing, but again, this is all from my

    personal experience and I hope to learn something from this discussion, I mean honestly, if you’ve

    personally have made more money from stocks than Real Estate and has some great success stories

    than I would really love to hear them; and I do love hearing success stories.

    *ps. Please

    keep in mind that these are from my personal experiences and i’m not trying to prove you wrong or

    anything, but I just wanted to make my point as you have with yours, and I hope we can keep this a

    friendly discussion. I mean this is a forum and that’s what they’re all about right?

  3. Comment by fever | 06/27/06 at 11:02 pm

    Tom:

    Let me first say that

    since discovering this site I’ve been having a lot of fun with this dialogue and I also enjoy

    writing with an adversarial tone. So I apologize and hopefully nobody takes this stuff personally.

    I’ll respond to your points.

    1) Real estate is an illiquid asset by definition. Cash

    and cash equivalents (stocks) are liquid investments. See any business textbook.

    2) Based

    on the fact you work in the real estate industry, I’m shocked you don’t agree that the

    appraisal practice is a sham. I would like to know one person that bought a house and couldn’t

    find an appraiser to value the house at a similar number. Look at it this way, when you buy a

    house you most likely bought it for the highest number offered to the seller. How is it possible

    that you could also find an unbiased appraisal at a price where everyone else passed on (in some

    cases a higher price)? So just because you don’t specifically lead an appraiser doesn’t mean

    they don’t know what number to hit to continue to get your business.

    3) Fact: The DOW

    went up by 27% during the same time period you bought your house. So I have no idea where you get

    your information to make the statement “I can give you more symbols where you would’ve lost

    money in those years rather than ones that you would’ve gained from.�

    4) This whole

    dialogue got started on this very point. Yes you can rent your property and receive income but the

    income you receive will be far less than the monthly expenses. As you might guess I’m a renter

    and every month I build equity because the difference between my monthly rent payment and the

    payments I would have to make for the same property as an owner are drastically lower (lower to

    rent). That’s why I say rent is the best deal in town and only when rents goup significantly or

    values come down will I look to buy.

    5) A statement you made earlier keeps coming back to

    me “I know the value of my property does not drop that much significantly within a month or even

    a week�. Ask anyone who bought or built a condominium in the late 1980’s if values can drop

    and I think you’ll hear an emphatic “you bet your ass values can drop significantly�. Real

    estate appears to be exiting a period of unprecedented growth and I’m afraid we’re going to

    experience a period of unprecedented decline. That’s why if it wasn’t for stocks the mattress

    would work just fine for me.

  4. Comment by Tom_V | 06/28/06 at 5:19 pm

    Fever:

    I don’t take it personally, and I too

    am also having fun with the discussion :).

    my response:

    1) My mistake, I mistook the

    context as “illiquidable” as oppose to “illiquid” at the time of reading.

    2) By no means

    that I disagree with your point that it is a sham business, I just happened to mention that I avoid

    it the unethical portions of the business as much as I can. I am very aware of the tricks and

    gimmicks used in the appraisal business for repeat business, but I think the companies that I have

    stuck with have more integrity than others that i’ve dealt with in the past. And I judge them by

    the speed of the process with as much accuracy on the data as possible reflecting the price on the

    clients. There has been many hits and many more misses going through appriasers in my first year

    in the business. And there has been times where i’ve called an appraiser and asked why the

    numbers were so low, and I usually agree with them after looking at the report and sometimes seeing

    the property for myself; and yes, i’ve lost some deals because of that.

    3) Just because the

    overall DOW has risen doesn’t mean that if you were to put your money into a particular stock that

    that share will go up. My point was basically that you have a much higher chance in investing in a

    bad stock due to so many uncertainties and unpredictable events in the market that you can lose

    everything that you’ve invested on that one stock; ahem* Lucent *GM * name an Airline besides

    Virgin Atlantic and the list goes on.

    As if you invested in a Real property, sure the

    equity may go down, but if you pay your monthly bills on time and pay down the loan that you owe on

    the property as you should, then when you sell it you wouldn’t have negative equity and you’d

    still leave with some cash on hand.

    And I know that i’ll have a roof over my head if my

    stock investments went bad :).

    4) Honestly, how much do you pay a month in housing expenses?

    I pay about 2,000/mo. on house expenses give or take (depending on winter and summer) for a 3

    bedroom/ 2.5 bath house. You can’t tell me that when you’re renting a 1 bedroom in the city for

    $1400/mo. (not including parking) beats that. I agree somewhat with the rents, of course it

    depends on the property itself and also depends on how much cash you have on hand and how much you

    are putting down on the place; big difference in monthly expenses if you put 50% down vs. 10%. But

    I know people who have rented out their vacation properties for about $1200 a weekend up in VT, and

    it’s booked every weekend during the season and booked ever couple of weeks out of season; of

    course they also put more money down than just the minimum 10% so they are actually pulling in more

    money than they owe on it.

    5) You look at some of the same property from the 80’s and look

    at it’s value now.

    Here’s a historical chart from the US Census on the median value of

    homes in a 10 year break down from 1940 - 2000. Sure it’s not as lucrative as any stock, but at

    least it’s safer.

    http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/housing/census/historic/values.html

    All in all, at

    the end of the day it feels better to actually own a “home” and knowing what’s yours is yours

    (even if you’re paying a mortgage the bank cannot tell you that it’s not your place as long as

    you are paying your bills on time, as you should), and that you don’t have to worry about signing

    a lease in the next year, or move again because the landlord decides to raise your rent or sells

    the place. You have the freedom to come and go as you please, and of course it has a price

    (usually with a 10% downpayment), but that’s what this country’s all about, and that’s what we

    all wake up in morning for isn’t it? The freedom…

  5. Comment by fever | 06/28/06 at 11:00 pm

    Tom:

    It’s clear the two of us are never going to agree and frankly I disagree with almost

    every point you just made. I’m going to focus on the statements that are just plain

    wrong.

    “I avoid the unethical portions of the appraisal business as much as I can�
    We

    are all guilty (buyers, sellers, mortgage companies, brokers) don’t blame the appraisers; they

    are just trying to put food on the table.

    “My point was basically that you have a much

    higher chance in investing in a bad stock�
    The DOW went up during the same period you bought

    your house, so chances are you made money if you threw a dart at the wall.

    “but at least

    real estate is safer�…than stocks
    Real estate is illiquid, bought and sold in an inefficient

    market and because of how expensive it is needs to be leveraged. Illiquid, inefficient and

    leverage = risk

    “I pay $2,000 a month�
    Who cares? You just go done saying your house

    is worth $450,000 and justified it by saying a buyer could always rent it out. There is no way a

    prospective buyer would be in the black based on a value of $450,000 in the Abington rental market.

    I’ll be happy to prepare an IRR to prove this point.

    “Ownership = Freedom�
    Ask

    some pore sole from Fidelity who’s job just got transferred to Smithfield how free he feels

    knowing he has to sell a house in this market. Remember Mortgage means “To The Death� in

    Latin

  6. Comment by Tom_V | 06/29/06 at 1:12 pm

    Fever:

    You’re right, I think we are both too far away on

    opposite ends on this point of view and you’re obviously not agreeing with anything i say at

    all:

    “we are all guilty (buyers, sellers, mortgage companies, brokers) don’t blame the

    appraisers; they are just trying to put food on the table.”

    -I still don’t know where you

    are getting this idea that i’m just blaming the appraisers alone! All i’m saying is that I try

    not to work with those kind of appraisers and and avoid it AS MUCH AS I CAN. I know how it is when

    a realtor is pushing me to change the appraisel numbers so he can get his commission check, and i

    tell every realtor that I only use my approved appraisers. So I know it’s not jsut the appraisers

    and i’m not blaming them alone nor did i ever.

    “The DOW went up during the same period you

    bought your house, so chances are you made money if you threw a dart at the wall.”

    -Again, I

    realize the DOW as the entire entity went up, but you still have to know what stocks to invest in,

    and be a fortune teller to not lose money in that particular stock; Walmart, McDonalds even Home

    Depot. You wouldn’t have been able to predict how well those stocks performed.

    “Real

    estate is illiquid, bought and sold in an inefficient market and because of how expensive it is

    needs to be leveraged. Illiquid, inefficient and leverage = risk”

    - Again it’s not as

    lucrative as stocks, but at the same time the loss on risk isn’t as great either.

    “Who

    cares? You just go done saying your house is worth $450,000 and justified it by saying a buyer

    could always rent it out. There is no way a prospective buyer would be in the black based on a

    value of $450,000 in the Abington rental market. I’ll be happy to prepare an IRR to prove this

    point.”

    - Go ahead and prepare an IRR to prove this point, but if you read the reply

    properly, I never mentioned anything about renting out this property in Abington. However I did

    mention of possibly purchasing some rental properties based on the sale of this particular

    property.

    “Ask some pore sole from Fidelity who’s job just got transferred to Smithfield

    how free he feels knowing he has to sell a house in this market. Remember Mortgage means “To The

    Deathâ€? in Latin”

    - Of course I wouldn’t ask a person who’s just lost his job! That’s a

    ludicrous example in this discussion! Someone with an UNSTABLE income should not be in the housing

    market in the first place, that’s where most of the foreclosures come from. And you can easily

    spot those people upon investigating:

    -High debt in credit
    -not enough down payment for

    house - 5%?
    -Low income to debt ratio
    -no savings or safety net.

    I wouldn’t be doing

    my job if I didn’t advise that person against getting a mortgage for anyone in any of those

    categories.

    Well it’s obvious that the context of my replies has been somehow

    misconstrued to you, so I apologize if you took some of the comments personally.

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